Leaders of the African Union (AU), meeting at a two-day summit in Addis Ababa, have adopted a historic resolution describing slavery, deportation, and colonialism as genocide and crimes against the people of Africa.
The decision marks a significant step in the bloc’s efforts to formally recognise the enduring impact of historical injustices on the continent and its diaspora.
AU Chairman Mahmoud Ali Youssouf emphasised the importance of the resolution, stating: “The conference recognises colonisation as a crime against humanity. That’s very important.” He also expressed solidarity with Palestine, calling for an end to what he described as the extermination of the Palestinian people.
As part of the resolution, member states agreed to designate November 30 as the “African Day of Tribute to African Martyrs and Victims of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, Colonization, and Apartheid.” The day is intended to honour those who suffered under these systems and to reaffirm the continent’s commitment to justice and remembrance.
AU leaders further resolved to keep the matter under review and to work collectively toward securing broader international recognition of the declaration. The move underscores the union’s determination to address historical grievances and seek acknowledgment at the global level.
Melissa Enoch
